Nano-Bio Convergence Letters

Publishing Ethics

PUBLISHER/COPY EDITOR RESPONSIBILITIES       TRANSPARENCY & BEST PRACTICE      CORRECTIONS & RETRACTIONS

PUBLISHER/COPY EDITOR RESPONSIBILITIES
Peer-Review Process: Our journals are committed to execute a sound and robust peer-review process and intensive qualitative editing process for delivery of quality publications. Varied advertisements, language service, special service, or other commercial interests shall not affect the decision of the editors and reviewers.

Article Withdrawal and Corrections to the Record: If an article is found plagiarised having fake, duplicate or fraudulent data, or showing clear evidence of infringements of ethical codes, the published articles may be considered for withdrawal. The unpublished article is summarily rejected in such cases. Such articles (html, pdf, xml, zip) can be replaced by the content stating the withdrawal of the manuscripts. Minor errors such as typos, textual changes, or clearer statements on the existing contents can be corrected and published as corrections.

Integrity and Quality of Services: Despite very transparent modes, we ensure that all contents of a paper are strictly confidential before publication, meeting standard of archiving and abstracting and timely publication of the accepted manuscripts.

Publication Ethics Statement: In our journals, publication of scientific contents is meticulous, methodical and comprehensive processes that involve fully ethical and qualitative managerial practices. The SCIRP and respective journals take the responsibility to ensure that a rigorous peer-review has been performed, and intensive editorial process is executed, and strict ethical policies and standards are observed for manuscript handling. In cases of plagiarism, fraudulent data, inappropriate authorship credit, and similar anomalies, respective journals handle these misconducts very seriously and our Editors are trained to proceed in such cases with a zero-tolerance policy. To effectively maintain high publication standards, The SCIRP strives to work with editors, authors, peer-reviewers and copy editors on one-to-one bases. The publication ethics, attributed to all journals of The SCIRP, are based on the guidelines of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Code of Conduct. Our all journals follow COPE standards for publication ethics.

TRANSPARENCY & BEST PRACTICE
While publishing our journals, The SCIRP is committed to follow the transparency and best practices as set by the Committee on Publication Ethics, the Directory of Open Access Journals, the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association, and the World Association of Medical Editors. 

CORRECTIONS & RETRACTIONS
Corrections (Erratum) and Addendum
Immediately after an article is published online, the Editorial Office informs all the concerned authors to check and verify not only the contents of the published article but also the information placed on the webpages. Within 7 days time, the authors file their corrections wherever they spot and intimate the respective journal, which undertakes those corrections.

Once the issue of the journal is published, if an article has major changes (e.g., in a figure, in conclusions, whole paragraph added, correction of a species name or equation, or addition of missing details about a method, etc.) affecting significantly the scientific interpretation of a paper, an Addendum can be published in the next issue of the journal. In case, crucial results (e.g., missing grant number, additional affiliation, clarification regarding some aspect of methods/analysis, etc.) were unintentionally overlooked or removed from the original text, through an Addendum the original article can be amended with the mentions of the previously omitted results. The Addendum would be published, with the manuscript number of the article.

Retractions
Why retractions? An article published by a journal by The SCIRP can be retracted only if a scientific misconduct is observed. The scientific misconduct includes data fabrication, data falsification including deceptive manipulation of images, ethical breaches, and plagiarism. Sometimes, the inappropriate methodology compromising integrity of research may also lead to retraction of the published article.

The SCIRP follows the recommendations of the Retraction Guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for retraction. Potential retractions are thoroughly investigated by the Editorial Office with the support of the Editorial Board and final approval by the Editor-in-Chief. There may be circumstances in which no misconduct is proven, but an exchange of letters to the Editors could be published to highlight matters of debate to readers.

Any necessary changes will be accompanied by a post-publication notice which will be permanently linked to the original article so that readers will be fully informed of any necessary changes. This can be in the form of a Correction notice, a Retraction, and in rare circumstances a Removal. The purpose of this mechanism of making changes that are permanent and transparent is to ensure the integrity of the scholarly record.

There may be circumstances in which no misconduct is proven, but an exchange of letters to the Editors could be published to highlight matters of debate to readers.

Comments and Replies
In the situation of a complaint of reader against an article’s contents, a reader will approach the Editorial Office or the Editor-in-Chief of a journal. In such circumstances, the Editorial Office may invite the reader to write a short and reasoned Comment on that particular article. After consideration and review by the Editors, the Comment may be published. The Editorial Office may approach the author(s) of the article and invite to prepare a Reply. If the reader’s Comments are substantiated by the authors, the Editorial Office may consequently publish a Correction or Reply.